{"id":153966,"date":"2019-09-17T08:31:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T12:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/?p=153966"},"modified":"2019-09-18T10:51:26","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T14:51:26","slug":"married-ceos-committed-social-issues-non-married-peers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2019\/09\/married-ceos-committed-social-issues-non-married-peers\/","title":{"rendered":"Married CEOs Are More Committed to Social Issues Than Non-Married Peers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If a company wants a leader who is committed to corporate social responsibility, it would be wise to hire someone married. Married leaders typically have greater concern for their employees\u2019 well-being, and are more accepting of diverse employees, than are their non-married peers.<\/p>\n<p>Those are the findings of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0929119918302979?via%3Dihub\">study<\/a> led by the University of Connecticut and University of Saskatchewan and published in the Journal of Corporate Finance<em>. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we found was absolutely fascinating,\u2019\u2019 says Shantaram Hegde, professor of finance at UConn, who co-authored the paper with UConn alum Dev R. Mishra &#8217;01, professor of finance at University of Saskatchewan. \u201cThe social benefits of the union appear to be a significant driver of corporate policy.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Family Life Broadens Perspective\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_154029\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-154029\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-154029 img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bus192908_Hegde_Shantaram-22-e1568216709606-941x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Hegde Shantaram, professor of finance. (Nathan Oldham\/UConn Photo)\" width=\"239\" height=\"260\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bus192908_Hegde_Shantaram-22-e1568216709606-941x1024.jpg 941w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bus192908_Hegde_Shantaram-22-e1568216709606-276x300.jpg 276w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bus192908_Hegde_Shantaram-22-e1568216709606-768x836.jpg 768w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bus192908_Hegde_Shantaram-22-e1568216709606-386x420.jpg 386w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bus192908_Hegde_Shantaram-22-e1568216709606.jpg 1116w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 239px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 239\/260;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-154029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hegde Shantaram, professor of finance. (Nathan Oldham\/UConn Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Researchers analyzed 2,163 U.S. public corporations, from 1993 to 2008. Organizations with married CEOs accounted for about 86% of the those studied. The average age of the CEOs in the sample was about 55, with roughly six years of tenure with the company.<\/p>\n<p>Corporate social responsibility is broadly defined as a firm&#8217;s commitment to minimizing potential harmful effects of its operations on its stakeholders and maximizing its long-run beneficial impact on society.<\/p>\n<p>Firms led by married CEOs were associated with significantly higher scores on a respected corporate social responsibility index, even after controlling for a wide range of variables such as age, tenure, gender, wealth, compensation and risk propensity. The findings were particularly clear when studying issues surrounding diversity and employee relations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We were able to build on social-science studies that found that married life is a catalyst for nourishing pro-social values and preferences among family members,\u2019\u2019 Hegde said.<\/p>\n<p>While unmarried CEOs do not ignore corporate social responsibility codes and standards, and may raise concerns about compliance with norms and laws, they seem to show less commitment to other corporate social responsibility programs, the authors found.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, married CEOs appear to embrace corporate social responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, organizations led by married CEOs are more likely to support hiring and promotion of women, minorities, and disabled employees, as well as advancing gay and lesbian policies, the researchers say. They also scored well in affirmative action, employee benefits, labor relations, employee health and retirement benefits, safety and well-being, profit sharing and stock ownership.<\/p>\n<p>And, while the number of women in the study was small &#8212; less than 2% &#8212; it appears that both spouses in a family are likely to have adopted pro-social preferences after marriage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Corporate Leadership Transitions Prove It<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To further scrutinize the findings, the researchers reviewed companies that had transitioned to new CEOs with a different marital status from their predecessors. The dataset of 3,466 firms indicated notable changes in corporate social responsibility following the transition.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe found a significant drop in average corporate social responsibility results when a company transitioned from a married to an unmarried CEO,\u2019\u2019 Hegde said. \u201cAlthough based on a small number of observations, this test further isolates the influence of CEO marriage transitions from other types of CEO turnover, and helps strengthen our claim about a robust link between CEO marriage and corporate social responsibility.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the family-induced effect, officers who choose marriage might have innate pro-social preferences because they agreed to pursue the tradition of marriage. However, the database that the researchers used to confirm marital status of CEOs only recorded marriage between opposite genders; another study would be needed to look at the impact of same-sex marriage.<\/p>\n<p>Although businesses today are seeking leaders who are committed to their shareholders, they are increasingly concerned about the social impact of their businesses, ranging from the environment to employee relations, Hegde said. The modern-day CEO must balance the demands of profit maximization with social obligations, he said.<\/p>\n<p>The #metoo movement, highlighting the abuse and harassment of employees, is just one of the revelations that quickly revised the qualifications of a leader-in-chief, he said. A year ago, <em>Time<\/em> magazine reported that more than 400 high-profile executives were accused of misconduct, and at least half were fired or resigned.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith this emphasis on employee relations and welfare, the environment and sustainability, it is critical to have the right type of leader in the executive suite,\u2019\u2019 Hegde said. \u201cThe right CEO can not only solve many problems but also contribute to a better society.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cObviously a company cannot discriminate based on marital status, when hiring a CEO or anyone else,\u2019\u2019 Hegde continued. \u201cBut if you take the best leadership talent and select an unmarried CEO, executives and board members might consider a custom training program to better equip the top leader with a stronger, socially responsible perspective.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study by UConn and the University of Saskatchewan found firms led by married CEOs were associated with significantly higher scores on a respected corporate social responsibility index.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":154120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_series":0,"wds_primary_attribution":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2076,1862,2225],"tags":[],"magazine-issues":[],"coauthors":[2105],"class_list":["post-153966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-busn","category-uconn-storrs"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-12 16:43:04","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153966"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154348,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153966\/revisions\/154348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/154120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153966"},{"taxonomy":"magazine-issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/magazine-issues?post=153966"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=153966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}