{"id":157770,"date":"2020-01-22T07:57:45","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T12:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/?p=157770"},"modified":"2020-01-24T08:52:34","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T13:52:34","slug":"engineering-new-learning-environment-neurodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2020\/01\/engineering-new-learning-environment-neurodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Engineering a New Learning Environment For Neurodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When it comes to educating the most diverse student pool possible, University of Connecticut Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Head Maria Chrysochoou thinks the system might be broken.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not broken in a sense that engineering students are going into the workforce unprepared, but broken in a way that doesn\u2019t allow for a myriad of learning styles\u2014especially ones aimed at a neurodiverse population.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Armed with a $2 million grant from the National Science Foundation\u2019s RED (Revolutionizing Engineering Departments) program, Chrysochoou, and her collaborators\u2014CEE Professor Amvrossios Bagtzoglou and CEE Associate Professors Arash Zaghi, Nicholas Lownes, Tim Vadas, Neag Associate Professor Rachael Gabriel, and CETL Director Peter Diplock \u2014are on a mission to transform their department into a safe and inclusive environment for students with cognitive differences that fall onto the neurodiversity spectrum, for example, students with autism, ADHD, anxiety, or dyslexia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The biggest reason for their push is that the success metrics for neurodiverse students are bleak, especially in the STEM fields. A review of the literature done by Chrysochoou and her group revealed that only 3% of college students with ADHD study engineering, and while 34% of college students on the autism spectrum were enrolled in a STEM-related field, only 5% were enrolled in engineering programs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chrysochoou says that needs to change.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cThe problem with improving how we teach is that we expect professors to know pedagogy just because they went through a graduate program in engineering,\u201d Chrysochoou says. \u201cIn reality, you\u2019re not taught pedagogy at all. You look at what your graduate advisor did for teaching, adapt your style to it, and the cycle of teaching the same way continues for generations.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As Chrysochoou and her team work through this five-year project, there are multiple stages the team has to go through. One of the steps will be to adopt a Universal Design for Instruction framework, in consultation with external partners (Olin College) and internal partners (UConn Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, UConn Center for Students with Disabilities, and UConn\u2019s Neag School of Education), which will incorporate new teaching guidelines, including new ways of delivering a lesson, stages of feedback, and multiple modes of presentation and assessment for students. This new framework will be the foundation for their new program, which they are naming INCLUDE. The team hopes that the INCLUDE program will be part of a larger cultural shift that values the unique contributions of neurodivergent individuals.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_157771\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-157771\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-157771 img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NSF-RED-foto-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"UConn Engineering students showcase a refrigerator lock during a poster session in December 2019. Students worked with UConn Service Learning Initiatives, WeHa Unified Business Club, and UConn Engineering House to come up with inventions designed to better meet the needs of people with autism and their families. \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NSF-RED-foto-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NSF-RED-foto-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NSF-RED-foto-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NSF-RED-foto-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NSF-RED-foto-150x100.jpg 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/427;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-157771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">UConn Engineering students showcase a refrigerator lock during a poster session in December 2019. Students worked with UConn Service Learning Initiatives, WeHa Unified Business Club, and UConn Engineering House to come up with inventions designed to better meet the needs of people with autism and their families. (UConn Photo\/Christopher LaRosa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In order to enable this shift, the department must find new ways to support faculty, who bear a heavy workload of teaching, advising, and research responsibilities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cIt took me many years to start adapting my own teaching style, especially during the first five years during my pre-tenure years. I really loved to teach, but I didn\u2019t have a lot of time to reimagine or redesign my courses with everything on my plate, including bringing in research dollars,\u201d Chrysochoou says. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cThe idea with this grant from NSF is that, if you have a large project like this, you now have the resources to provide your faculty with financial support and additional time, like a teaching release, to really focus on this initiative.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After going through the process, the team of faculty members will implement multiple different initiatives and resources\u2014 in addition to the new teaching model that they will be adopting\u2014which will include personalized advising from a small group of trained advisors, outreach and integration into the School\u2019s BRIDGE program, a new living-learning community, personalized career services, and much more. The goal of these programs will be to provide support and focus during the two most vulnerable years of a neurodivergent student\u2019s career\u2014sophomore and junior year. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While there\u2019s a long road ahead for Chrysochoou and her collaborators, the most exciting thing for the group will be the ultimate national and internal waves that will come with their success. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cI\u2019ve seen students at UConn, especially my advisees, who have had trouble, and could benefit from a more diverse learning environment,\u201d Chrysochoou says. \u201cThere\u2019s a need for this, and it will change the trajectories of a whole new group of students.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A grant-funded project in the School of Engineering aims to improve higher education for students on the neurodiversity spectrum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":157772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_series":0,"wds_primary_attribution":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1866,2076,2225,2234],"tags":[],"magazine-issues":[],"coauthors":[2110],"class_list":["post-157770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engr","category-research","category-uconn-storrs","category-university-life"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-26 02:07:08","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157770"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157899,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157770\/revisions\/157899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/157772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157770"},{"taxonomy":"magazine-issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/magazine-issues?post=157770"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=157770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}