{"id":161521,"date":"2020-06-02T12:36:08","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T16:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/?post_type=school-college-post&#038;p=161521"},"modified":"2023-06-27T12:48:29","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T16:48:29","slug":"examining-covid-19-clinical-trial-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2020\/06\/examining-covid-19-clinical-trial-landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"Examining the COVID-19 Clinical Trial Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are a host of clinical trials underway for new ways to tackle COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>This rush for new promising therapeutics and treatments led Dr. Aakash Desai, a current internal medicine resident at University of Connecticut School of Medicine, to evaluate the current clinical trial landscape in COVID-19 treatments. Desai conducted the assessment review in collaboration with Dr. Bishal Gyawali at Queens University.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_161525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-161525\" style=\"width: 202px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-161525 img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"202\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-275x275.jpg 275w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited-128x128.jpg 128w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Desai_CloseupEdited.jpg 900w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 202px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 202\/202;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-161525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Study author Dr. Aakash Desai is an internal medicine resident at UConn School of Medicine (Photo courtesy of Dr. Desai).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The research team studied the current Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) and evaluated their primary\u00a0endpoints to determine whether they matter to patients and their families. The study, published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30147-4\/fulltext\">The Lancet\u2019s EClinicalMedicine<\/a>, concluded that of the forty-nine RCTs (phase III) evaluated for COVID-19 only 2.0% of trials had overall or all-cause mortality as a primary endpoint with most clinical trials (42.9%) using improvement in clinical condition on an ordinal scale as an endpoint.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen lives are at stake, the trials should literally measure if lives can be saved; any other endpoint would be like a straw in the river &#8211; a society drowning in a pandemic may clutch at it with optimism, but would nevertheless not be rescued,\u201d writes Desai, of UConn\u2019s Department of Medicine\u2019s residency program. He will be pursuing a hematology oncology fellowship at the Mayo Clinic later this year.<\/p>\n<p>Other RCTs endpoints included viral clearance (6.1%) and clinical remission or stability (4.0%).<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the most commonly assessed drugs in the intervention arms were hydroxychloroquine (38.7%), azithromycin (14.3%), remdesivir (10.2%), steroids (8.2%), sarilumab and lopinavir-ritonavir (6.1%), and tocilizumab (4.0%).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor most drugs, even after the trial is complete there would continue to be uncertainty in the beneficial effects of the drug due to the use of an endpoint that does not reflect clinical benefit,\u201d stresses Desai.<\/p>\n<p>Desai adds: \u201cIndeed, being misled by a therapeutic that actually does not improve clinical outcomes can cost significant lives and money during a pandemic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: Endpoints used in phase III randomized controlled trials of treatment options for COVID-19, A. Desai, B. Gyawali, EClinicalMedicine: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100403<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rush for new promising therapeutics and treatments led Dr. Aakash Desai, an internal medicine resident at UConn School of Medicine, to evaluate the current clinical trial landscape for COVID-19. Read more about his research study published on June 2 by The Lancet\u2019s EClinicalMedicine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":158100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_series":0,"wds_primary_attribution":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1868,179],"tags":[],"magazine-issues":[],"coauthors":[1873],"class_list":["post-161521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meds","category-uconn-health"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-21 04:37:14","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171442,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161521\/revisions\/171442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/158100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161521"},{"taxonomy":"magazine-issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/magazine-issues?post=161521"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=161521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}