{"id":203092,"date":"2015-03-13T11:53:54","date_gmt":"2015-03-13T15:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/?p=203092"},"modified":"2023-08-22T11:57:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T15:57:39","slug":"collective-uplift-how-research-could-reshape-the-educational-experiences-of-black-male-student-athletes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2015\/03\/collective-uplift-how-research-could-reshape-the-educational-experiences-of-black-male-student-athletes\/","title":{"rendered":"Collective Uplift: How Research Could Reshape the Educational Experiences of Black Male Student-Athletes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Growing up in North Carolina and idolizing the likes of Michael Jordan and legendary college basketball coach Dean Smith, Joseph Cooper says he was not unlike many other kids raised in \u201cbasketball country\u201d \u2013 throughout his childhood, he had his sights set on playing sports professionally. Even up until he started his undergraduate years at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Cooper dreamt of making it to the NBA.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7116\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7116\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7116 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.education.uconn.edu\/aurora\/neag\/2015\/03\/DSC_8478-400x223.jpg\" alt=\"Neag Assistant Professor leads a panel discussion featuring UConn student-athletes of color on March 12, 2015.\" width=\"400\" height=\"223\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/223;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neag Assistant Professor Joseph Cooper leads a panel discussion on March 12, 2015, titled \u201cBehind the Face Masks: The Voices of Black and Latino Male Student-Athletes,\u201d featuring participants of Collective Uplift, an organization founded by Cooper this past fall to support student-athletes of color.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Quickly realizing, however, that \u201cit wasn\u2019t going to be my career trajectory,\u201d Cooper found himself at a loss. \u201cI had an identity crisis when I stopped playing basketball,\u201d he says. \u201cI started to ask questions like: Why do individuals like me feel this way when a certain aspect of our lives is no longer salient?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And although he struggled to pinpoint a major that felt right to him at the time \u2013 changing his mind nearly half a dozen times \u2013 Cooper began to find his footing through extracurricular involvement outside of the athletics realm.<\/p>\n<p>Co-founding a minority service organization at UNC known as Gentlemen of Leadership and Distinction and Ladies of Virtue and Excellence (GOLD-N-LOVE), which is still active today, Cooper says: \u201cI started to understand that I had skill sets outside of playing basketball, and really believing that. It\u2019s one thing to possess those skills and to perform on them \u2013 and another thing to internally believe that you have value in that way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, this emerging sense of self-discovery guided Cooper down a winding path to the world of academic research. Now an assistant professor of sport management at UConn\u2019s Neag School of Education, Cooper is taking the same kinds of questions he long wrestled with and is not only exploring them through qualitative and mixed methods research studies \u2013 but also applying his findings directly in reaching out to young black male student-athletes who face the same stereotypes and stigmas he once encountered himself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Valuing Student-Athletes \u2013 Beyond Athletics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Throughout his academic career, Cooper has focused on the experiences of black male student-athletes, uncovering the ways in which they are stigmatized as intellectually inferior within educational spaces, constrained to think of themselves as valued only in an athletics context.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I see a lot of students of color, particularly student-athletes of color, not feeling comfortable in educational spaces, I understand that, and I think that\u2019s a big part of the disconnect taking place in our educational pipeline,\u201d he says. In addition to many student-athletes of color lacking role models in the educational realm, he adds: \u201cWhat I found through the research was that many black student-athletes weren\u2019t involved in campus organizations. They aren\u2019t getting the full college experience; it seems like they\u2019re in a silo.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>\u201cI just felt like there should be a space, something that is intentionally designed to take into account their unique experiences as black males and foster their holistic development.\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3><em>\u2014Assistant Professor Joseph Cooper, founder of Collective Uplift<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>His work also exposes the stark differences between graduation success rates of black male student-athletes and their peers. According to data published by the NCAA this past fall, for instance, black male student-athletes are graduating at a disproportionately lower rate (65 percent) than that of white male student-athletes (85 percent) \u2013 a gap that has persisted over time. Cooper believes there are long-standing, systemic inequalities that play a role in these differences. \u201cThere\u2019s a lot of exploitation of black student-athletes,\u201d he says. \u201cUltimately, athletics is at the core of a lot of the decisions that are made.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7113\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7113\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7113 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.education.uconn.edu\/aurora\/neag\/2015\/03\/DSC_8519-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"UConn football offensive lineman Gus Cruz '14 (CLAS) answers questions from the audience on March 12, 2015, during a panel titled &quot;Behind the Face Masks: The Voices of Black and Latino Male Student-Athletes,&quot; featuring participants of Collective Uplift, a group of student-athletes of color founded by Neag assistant professor Joseph Cooper.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/267;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">UConn football offensive lineman Gus Cruz \u201914 (CLAS) answers questions from the audience on March 12, 2015, during a panel featuring participants of Collective Uplift.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While Cooper acknowledges the dedication of UConn\u2019s own athletics staff in supporting their students, he also feels there is an opportunity to offer targeted support for black male student-athletes to build on the current support systems within the athletics department.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just felt like there should be a space, something that is intentionally designed to take into account their unique experiences as black males and foster their holistic development,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A New Grassroots Effort<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This past fall, Cooper turned that idea into an active outreach effort. He began reaching out to black male student-athletes at UConn, gathering them for weekly meetings as part of a new grassroots effort he calls Collective Uplift. The purpose behind Collective Uplift, Cooper says, is to empower, educate, and inspire ethnic minorities at UConn to maximize their full potential as holistic individuals, not exclusively in the realm of athletics, but also beyond.<\/p>\n<p>The group \u2013 which now regularly comprises up to 10 UConn student-athletes of color \u2013 meets to discuss such topics as leadership development skills, resume building, and career options in the field of education, as well as to talk openly about their day-to-day experiences on campus and any other issues important to them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m not their coach; I\u2019m not going to take away their scholarship. I\u2019m not their advisor or professor; I don\u2019t have control over their grades,\u201d Cooper says. \u201cThey have a space to express themselves free of that type of judgment or any type of penalty. Ultimately, the goal is to help them view themselves as holistic individuals and nurture those holistic identities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Holistic development and empowerment, he says, are the core themes of Collective Uplift. \u201cThose two things will facilitate their success in life \u2013 way beyond athletics.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7114\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7114\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7114 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.education.uconn.edu\/aurora\/neag\/2015\/03\/DSC_8510-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Neag Assistant Professor Joseph Cooper, right, poses questions to a panel of UConn student-athletes at the African American Cultural Center on March 12, 2015. The athletes are participants in an organization Cooper established this past fall called Collective Uplift.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/267;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neag Assistant Professor Joseph Cooper, right, poses questions to a panel of UConn student-athletes at the African American Cultural Center on March 12, 2015. The athletes are participants in an organization Cooper established this past fall called Collective Uplift.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Yet keeping in mind the many hours these student-athletes must dedicate to their sport, Cooper offers them an analogy: \u201cI tell them: The repetitions that you do with lifting weights, practicing your moves on the field, we need to be just as vigilant about repetition in developing you. Every week, this is our training session.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Unlike similar organizations across the nation, such as the NCAA CHAMPS Life Skills program, which supports the development of student-athletes at several NCAA member institutions, Collective Uplift is unique in that it focuses specifically on the experiences of black male student-athletes.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>\u201cYou\u2019ve got to have a testimony. You\u2019ve got to have something to speak to, a lived experience that informs why you feel the way you feel about certain things \u2026\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3><em>\u2014Assistant Professor Joseph Cooper, founder of Collective Uplift<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Ultimately, Cooper says he would like to see this kind of support system adapted nationwide to serve the needs of other subgroups within University student-athlete populations. \u201cThere are some unique challenges that student-athletes of color are facing,\u201d he says; just as other campus services are designed to meet the needs of specific groups of students, this program could likewise be \u201cmimicked with the guidance of research on different subgroups.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>10,000 Hours<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cooper\u2019s academic research has, undoubtedly, informed his approach to Collective Uplift. His findings over time have led him to outline what he refers to as holistic development principles \u2013 a set of six qualities he says play a key role in an individual achieving his or her goals. Originally termed by Cooper as critical success factors, these six qualities had consisted of personal development, social harmony, engagement with a strong support system, career aspirations, time management skills, and spirituality and\/or organized religion. More recently, Cooper has coined them as holistic development principles, updating them to include the following components: self-identity awareness, positive social engagement, active mentorship, academic achievement, career aspirations, and balanced time management.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7118\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7118\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7118 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.education.uconn.edu\/aurora\/neag\/2015\/03\/DSC_8523-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"UConn student-athletes Marquise Vann, left, and Gus Cruz, right, participate in a panel discussion about the stereotypes faced by student-athletes of color.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/267;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">UConn student-athletes Marquise Vann, left, and Gus Cruz, right, participate in a panel discussion about the stereotypes faced by student-athletes of color.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At the same time, he points to the importance of his own experiences in shaping his research interests \u2013 as well as in understanding the needs of Collective Uplift participants. \u201cYou\u2019ve got to have a testimony,\u201d he says. \u201cYou\u2019ve got to have something to speak to, a lived experience that informs why you feel the way you feel about certain things and why you\u2019re engaged in the type of work that you\u2019re engaged in.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For example, when Cooper talks about the critical success factor of personal development, he is quick to emphasize the influence of his mother, who encouraged Cooper and his brother, whom she raised alone, to stay involved in activities outside of sports.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhether I knew it or not, my mother definitely knew what she was doing. She was creating an identity for me, nurturing an identity that wasn\u2019t connected to sport,\u201d he says. \u201cShe knew that eventually the ball would go flat, the time on the clock would expire, and I would need to be prepared to excel in life outside of that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cooper also remarks on the impact that the many books he has pored over throughout the years have had on his research ideas and his work with Collective Uplift. For instance, in reading best-seller\u00a0<em>Outliers<\/em>\u00a0by Malcolm Gladwell, Cooper says he began to consider an additional layer integral to the idea of time management.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGladwell talks about the idea that anybody who spends over 10,000 hours on something is an expert. I started to put that together,\u201d Cooper says. \u201cA lot of black males are celebrated for their athletic prowess \u2026 but a lot of that is just time spent on the activity. So if we can apply [in these student-athletes] that same mentality, that same time and effort and cultural support for academic endeavors, you\u2019ll see the same success.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even as he continues to fine-tune the fundamentals of his six holistic development principles, Cooper shares his findings with the Collective Uplift participants, encouraging discussion around the ideas of academic achievement, career aspirations, and self-identity. The takeaway for these student-athletes, he hopes, is \u201cto pay it forward, find their purpose and passion, and make a positive impact on the world. The more of us that are doing that, the less exploitation we\u2019re going to see.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>For an insider\u2019s look into Joseph Cooper\u2019s ongoing efforts with Collective Uplift, check out\u00a0<\/em><em>this video<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This past fall, Neag Assistant Professor Joseph Cooper began reaching out to black male student-athletes at UConn, gathering them for a new grassroots effort called Collective Uplift, which seeks to empower, educate, and inspire ethnic minorities at UConn to maximize their full potential as holistic individuals, not exclusively in the realm of athletics, but also beyond.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_series":0,"wds_primary_attribution":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2424,1855],"tags":[],"magazine-issues":[],"coauthors":[1878],"class_list":["post-203092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-neag-community-engagement","category-neag"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-11 08:09:54","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203093,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203092\/revisions\/203093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203092"},{"taxonomy":"magazine-issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/magazine-issues?post=203092"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=203092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}