{"id":211417,"date":"2024-03-27T07:30:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T11:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/?p=211417"},"modified":"2024-04-01T16:20:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T20:20:54","slug":"please-respond-personally-exhibits-remembers-1974-black-student-protests-at-uconn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2024\/03\/please-respond-personally-exhibits-remembers-1974-black-student-protests-at-uconn\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Please Respond Personally&#8217; Exhibit Remembers 1974 Black Student Protests at UConn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most important, and most volatile, moments in the history of the University of Connecticut is being remembered in an exhibition curated by the Archives &amp; Special Collections in the Richard Schimmelpfeng Gallery located at The Dodd Center for Human Rights.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlease Respond Personally: Commemorating the 1974 Black Student Sit-in\u201d can be viewed through July 19.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition remembers action taken by Black UConn students in April 1974 as part of a campaign to demand representation and resources for students of color. Eventually, the students held a sit-in at the Wilbur Cross building &#8211; which in 1974 was the University&#8217;s main library &#8211; on April 22 of that year, which resulted in arrests the next morning for more than 200 students who would not leave the building.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a time just after the United States withdrew from Vietnam, and there is a major transition in our country to a period of student activism and unrest from the U.S. role in the war to how minority students are represented on college campuses, particularly at UConn,\u201d says Graham Stinnett, a UConn archivist who curated the exhibit. \u201cThe Black students had demands for things like better meeting spaces and more books in the library about Black history and culture.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_211452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-211452\" style=\"width: 244px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-211452 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-244x300.jpg\" alt=\"In an archival photo, Connecticut State Police troopers arrive at the Wilbur Cross Library, which was being occupied by Black student protesters.\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-244x300.jpg 244w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-834x1024.jpg 834w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-768x942.jpg 768w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-1252x1536.jpg 1252w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-1669x2048.jpg 1669w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-342x420.jpg 342w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarypolice-542x665.jpg 542w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 244px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 244\/300;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-211452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Police arrive at the Wilbur Cross Library in April 1974 (Department of Archives &amp; Special Collections\/UConn Library).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Stinnett started working on this project in 2017 as the archives began to digitize photographs of the student unrest for the 50<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of UConn\u2019s H. Fred Simons African-American Cultural Center, which took place in 2018.<\/p>\n<p>The take-over of the Wilbur Cross Library, which became the Wilbur Cross Building in 1978 when the Homer Babbidge Library opened, came after a number of peaceful protests and demands from Black students, which were led by the Organization of African American Students.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most powerful parts of the display is the back wall, where copies of letters from Black students that were presented to President Glenn Ferguson are shown. The typed form letters are identical, except students signed their own and many wrote personal messages. Students presented the letters to Ferguson one morning when he arrived at his office, and they ended with the phrase \u2013 \u201cPlease Respond Personally\u201d \u2013 which gave the exhibition its name.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition also has stark photos of Black students being arrested and removed from the Wilbur Cross Library after they refused to leave when the building closed at midnight.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese photographs are a very curious part of our student unrest collection, as there was basically no provenance of where they came from at first,\u201d says Stinnett. \u201cThey are from the perspective of inside the library when the state police started removing the students, but they are not journalistic and have a more surveillance look to them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Stinnett believes he has identified the photographer, who was under contract for the Connecticut Chronicle, which was a faculty and staff newspaper at the time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe must have been called in the middle of the night and told what was going on,\u201d says Stinnett. \u201cThey wanted to document these students and know who they were.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A key contact for Stinnett in creating the exhibition was when he identified Rodney Bass \u201975 (CLAS) \u201976 MA as one of the students being arrested. Bass was co-chairman of the Organization of African American Students, a member of the men\u2019s basketball team, and involved in Black Voices of Freedom choir and other student activities.<\/p>\n<p>Bass, who later went on to become a school principal in his native Stamford, read a statement that explained he and his fellow Black students would not leave the library when it closed at midnight. The students stayed there until 6 a.m. the next day, when police arrived. Charges of criminal trespass were levied against 219 students.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_211453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-211453\" style=\"width: 243px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-211453 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-243x300.jpg\" alt=\"In an archival photo, a Black student is carried out of the old Wilbur Cross Library by Connecticut State Police.\" width=\"243\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-831x1024.jpg 831w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-768x947.jpg 768w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-1246x1536.jpg 1246w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-1661x2048.jpg 1661w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-341x420.jpg 341w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/librarycarry-539x665.jpg 539w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 243px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 243\/300;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-211453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student is carried out of the library by State Police (Department of Archives &amp; Special Collections\/UConn Library).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Another protest at the library occurred later that same day to support the Black students, which was conducted largely by white faculty and students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am glad that the 1974 sit-in is not being ignored, and that students who are here now have the opportunity to learn and persevere to move things even more forward,\u201d says Bass. <a href=\"https:\/\/whus.org\/2024\/01\/darchive-episode-51-organizing-for-change-1974-black-student-sit-in-wilbur-cross-library\/\">Bass was a recent guest on d\u2019Archive<\/a> \u2013 the UConn Archives\u2019 podcast.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition also deals with the controversy around UConn\u2019s Department of Anthropology being split in two, and the protest of that move started by anthropology graduate students. One part of the department was cultural anthropology, while the other part dealt with bio-behavior research, which included laboratory work to illustrate there are inherent traits based on a person\u2019s genes, a topic that had a holdover from race-science concepts that went back decades.<\/p>\n<p>UConn\u2019s Department of Anthropology eventually merged back into one unit in the 1990s, and the exhibit includes a statement from Christian Tryon, the current department head, and a group of faculty and graduate students about the topic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 200 students were arrested in April 1974 as part of a campaign to demand representation and resources for students of color<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":211450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_series":0,"wds_primary_attribution":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,2192,2473,2461,99,2235,2225,2306,2227,2234],"tags":[],"magazine-issues":[],"coauthors":[2113],"class_list":["post-211417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alumni","category-fairfield-county","category-human-rights","category-staff","category-student-life","category-today-homepage","category-uconn-storrs","category-uconn-voices","category-uconn-edu-homepage","category-university-life"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-08 11:08:28","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211417"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211926,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211417\/revisions\/211926"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/211450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211417"},{"taxonomy":"magazine-issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/magazine-issues?post=211417"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=211417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}