{"id":94750,"date":"2014-07-10T10:02:51","date_gmt":"2014-07-10T14:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/?p=94750"},"modified":"2023-06-27T12:20:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T16:20:46","slug":"learning-about-agricultural-production-in-americas-heartland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2014\/07\/learning-about-agricultural-production-in-americas-heartland\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning About Agricultural Production in America&#8217;s Heartland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On a trip that lasted three weeks and covered 5,900 miles, six students enrolled in the class &#8220;U.S. Agricultural Production Systems\u201d learned firsthand how America produces its food, and why getting it from farm to table is a complex process.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94749\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94749\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_9.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94749 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_9-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"An Amish farmer in Lancaster, Pennsylvania 'tedding' (fluffing) hay with mules to dry the hay before baling. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_9-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_9.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94749\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Amish farmer in Lancaster, Pa., &#8216;tedding&#8217; (fluffing) hay with mules to dry the hay before baling. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Traveling in a 12-passenger van and accompanied by Tom Morris and Karl Guillard, both professors of agronomy in the Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, they\u00a0visited nine farms and 14 farm support businesses, from Pennsylvania to Wyoming.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow we produce our food is a popular topic, and classroom experience goes only so far towards explaining the details,\u201d Morris says. \u201cI feel strongly that before any coherent discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of current production methods can occur, students need to get out in the heartland to see how things really work. They need to throw their mental model of what they think agriculture is all about on the ground so it breaks into pieces. Then they need to reassemble that model and recalibrate their brains.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, he offered the trip as an additional \u2018hands-on\u2019 component to his class on agricultural production systems. The class is one of four new courses the plant science department is offering about sustainable agriculture and agroecology.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94747\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94747\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2241.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94747 img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2241-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"(L-R) Jennifer Kruzansky '14 (CAHNR), Molly Deegan '15 (CAHNR), and Ph.D. student Julie Campbell meeting some of the piglets at the Friest Farm in Radcliffe, Iowa.\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2241-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2241-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2241.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94747\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Jennifer Kruzansky &#8217;14 (CAHNR), Molly Deegan &#8217;15 (CAHNR), and Ph.D. student Julie Campbell meet some of the piglets at the Friest Farm in Radcliffe, Iowa. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Andrew Brown \u201914 (CAHNR), an environmental soil science major who will begin graduate studies in hydrology and agronomy at the University of California-Davis in the fall, says the group got to talk with a wide range of people working on different aspects of agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverywhere you go, the challenges of agricultural production are slightly different,\u201d he says. \u201cIt was great to talk with experts in different fields, and I feel the trip provided me with a scaffold on which I can hang all these bits of knowledge I acquired.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94745\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94745\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1743.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94745 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1743-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Students saw the inside of a large storage building during a tour of a fertilizer plant at the Farmers Cooperative Company in Farnhamville, Iowa. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1743-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1743-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1743.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94745\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students see the inside of a large storage building during a tour of a fertilizer plant at the Farmers Cooperative Company in Farnhamville, Iowa. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94741\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94741\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1392.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94741 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1392-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Students were introduced to a subsurface drip irrigation system for growing corn in the Central Platte River Valley of Nebraska. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1392-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1392-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1392.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students were introduced to a subsurface drip irrigation system for growing corn in the Central Platte River Valley of Nebraska. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Initial stops were made at the Rodale Research Institute\u2019s organic research station in Kutztown, Pa., and at a small Amish dairy farm in nearby Lancaster. As the group moved west, the land got flatter and the farms bigger, including a 2,900 acre grain farm and a 5,000 head dairy farm in the Maumee River Valley of northwest Ohio. By the time they visited the expansive 72,000 acres of the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge in Nebraska, and the enormous 100,000 head-capacity beef cattle feedlot on the plains of eastern Colorado, the group was entirely familiar with the open skies and seemingly endless vistas that characterize Middle America.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94744\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94744\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1669.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94744 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1669-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Jeff Edwards, University of Wyoming Extension Educator at the James C. Hageman Research Center in Lingle, Wyo. (right), explained the operation of a high tunnel growing facility. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1669-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1669-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1669.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94744\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff Edwards, right, University of Wyoming Extension Educator at the James C. Hageman Research Center in Lingle, Wyo., explains the operation of a high tunnel growing facility. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94742\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94742\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1452.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94742 size-medium img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1452-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A replica of a sod house at the Prairie Museum in Colby, Kan., in the heart of America's Wheat Belt. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1452-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1452-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1452.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A replica of a sod house at the Prairie Museum in Colby, Kan., in the heart of America&#8217;s Wheat Belt. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Molly Deegan \u201915 (CAHNR), vice president of the Real Slow Food Club on campus, was wary about a planned visit to Monsanto, given the company\u2019s predominantly negative image in the media.<\/p>\n<p>After meeting some of their scientists, however, she says, \u201cThey turned out to be a sensible company doing a lot of interesting research. \u2026 As we made various stops, it became obvious that issues related to food production are not black and white.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94743\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94743\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1542.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94743 img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1542-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Lindvall (left) of the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge identified prairie plants during a walk at the refuge. The refuge leases grassland to the Rocking Arrow Ranch in Nebraska for their cattle to graze. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1542-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1542-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_1542.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94743\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Lindvall, left, of the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge in Nebraska identifies prairie plants. The refuge leases grassland to the Rocking Arrow Ranch for their cattle to graze. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94748\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94748\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2852.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94748 img-responsive lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2852-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Jennifer Kruzansky and Joe Barrett looking out at the grasslands used by Rocking Arrow Ranch to graze their cattle in the sandhills of Nebraska.. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)\" width=\"278\" height=\"185\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2852-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2852-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morris_2852.jpg 630w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 278px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 278\/185;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94748\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jennifer Kruzansky and Joe Barrett looking out at the grasslands used by Rocking Arrow Ranch to graze their cattle in the sandhills of Nebraska. (Photo courtesy of Tom Morris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Added Jennifer Kruzansky \u201914 (CAHNR), who will be starting a position with Food Corps in the fall, \u201cThe scale of the farms and ranches in the middle of the country was beyond anything I had ever imagined. Everywhere we went, we met good people who are on the front lines of agriculture in this country. This was a totally eye-opening experience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>The students created two blogs that provide more information about the trip:<br \/>\n<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/usagproductionsystems.blogspot.com\/\">usagproductionsystems<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/usfoodsystems.tumblr.com\/\">USAgproductionstems-First Annual Field Trip<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Six UConn students learned firsthand about how America produces its food, and why getting it from farm to table is a complex process.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":94754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_series":0,"wds_primary_attribution":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2387],"tags":[],"magazine-issues":[],"coauthors":[56],"class_list":["post-94750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-08 11:31:05","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94750"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95278,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94750\/revisions\/95278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/94754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94750"},{"taxonomy":"magazine-issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/magazine-issues?post=94750"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/wp-rest\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=94750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}