Pharmacy Coolers at UConn Health: Everybody Wins

UConn Health reports drastic reductions in waste and expense in first year using reusable containers for cold transport of medications

Pharmacy technician loads resuable medication transport container

Pharmacy technician Ricardo Rosado prepares a medication for cold transport in one of the reusable coolers UConn Health introduced in January 2022. Over the first year of use, the reusable containers have dramatically reduced waste and storage needs while saving more than $100,000 in delivery costs. (Photo by Chris DeFrancesco)

UConn Health’s Specialty Pharmacy is reporting major environmental and economic gains a year after introducing reusable containers to for cold transport of medications.

Emmett Sullivan portrait lab coat
Emmett Sullivan is UConn Health’s Specialty Pharmacy manager. (Tina Encarnacion/ UConn Health)

Pharmacy Director Emmett Sullivan estimates the switch to the permanent coolers netted a savings of more than $112,000 in 2022.

“Just the amount of supplies that are coming into the pharmacy have dropped dramatically, not just in cost, but in volume,” Sullivan says. “We estimate that it would have taken 500 pallets of shipping supplies over the past year. We ordered about 25 pallets of single-use supplies, as opposed to 500 pallets.”

Previously, pharmacy staff would package the medication with disposable ice packs in cardboard shipping boxes. While they were made entirely of recyclable material, they were one-time use, and unless the recipient made the effort to recycle them, they would end up in the regular waste stream.

“We were having patients complain about the bulk of their packaging that they would have to dispose of at the time of receipt,” Sullivan says.

January last year came the switch to reusable coolers, which are durable enough to use over and over, and high-enough quality to maintain cold-chain transportation standards for several days. They’re sanitized for every trip and tested every quarter; not one has needed replacement yet.

The coolers cost about $100 each, compared to the $12 in materials for each single-use package.

Pharmacy tech with transport box
UConn Health pharmacy technician Andrew Heng demonstrates how medications are packaged in single-use boxes, a practice that has been drastically reduced now that the UConn Health Pharmacy uses reusable containers for 90% of its deliveries. (Photo by Chris DeFrancesco)

“Within a month they’ve paid for themselves,” Sullivan says.

Only about 5% to 10% of deliveries still go out in single-use boxes now, for situations when the recipients can’t immediately put the medication in an appropriately refrigerated space. The drastic reduction in single-use packaging comes with added benefits: less dependence on the supply chain for materials, reduction of disposable ice pack consumption by 90%, and the freeing of square footage in the pharmacy area that used to be dedicated to housing the single-use packaging supplies. What used to take more than 1,200 square feet now takes about 150 square feet.

“It’s great to see these types of programs and initiatives taking root because it is those at the department level who understand their operations the best and can identify environmentally friendly solutions to incorporate in their day-to-day operations,” says Eric Kruger, UConn Health’s vice president for facilities development and operations, and chair of UConn Health’s sustainability working group. “Every piece of the puzzle makes a difference and I am grateful to our pharmacy for its engagement and successful implementation of such an impactful sustainability effort.”

With delivery by way of the reusable containers, the recipient is left with a single tamper-evident pouch containing the medication, and therefore only has what amounts to a snack chip bag’s worth of waste dispose of, rather than a cubic foot of packaging material for each delivery.

The pharmacy has more than 100 coolers, with 30 more on the way — not to replace any, but to add to them the accommodate the increased demand for deliveries.

 

Learn more about the UConn Health’s Specialty Pharmacy.